Chirongwa cheBaccination yehuku dzeCockerel: A Complete Guide

Vaccination ndeimwe yekudyara kwakakosha iwe kwaunogona kuita muhutano uye kubereka kweboka rako remajongwe. Kuputika kwechirwere muhuku kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza, kupararira nekukurumidza, uye kukonzera kurasikirwa kunotora mwedzi yakawanda kubva. Chirongwa chekudzivirira chakanyatsorongwa hachibvisi njodzi zvachose, asi chinoderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuputika kwakakomba uye inopa shiri dzako hwaro hwakasimba hwehutano, hunobudirira.

Mushonga unoshanda nekukurudzira immune system yeshiri kuti igadzire masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa chimwe chipenyu chinokonzera chirwere. Iyo shiri painozosangana neutachiona ihwohwo, masoja ekudzivirira emuviri ayo anenge atotanga kupindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Kuratidzwa kwakadzorwa uku kwakachengetedzeka pane kubvumira hutachiona hwepanyama huchibata husina kutariswa. Zvirwere zvechisikigo hazvitarisike, kazhinji zvakanyanya, uye zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa zvachose kune shiri dzinorarama mazviri. Vaccination inokupa mwero wekutonga pamusoro pemhedzisiro.

Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita majekiseni zvinorevawo kunzwisisa zvavasingakwanisi kuita. Majekiseni zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvinopera simba kana zvisina kubatwa zvakanaka. Vanoda kuchengetedza kwakaringana, kusanganisa kwakaringana, uye nzira yekutonga yakakodzera kuendesa dziviriro yavanovimbisa. Mushonga wejekiseni wakachengetwa patembiricha isiriyo, ukakasira kusanganiswa, kana kupihwa uchishandisa nzira isiriyo unogona kutadza kuburitsa kudzivirira, zvichisiya makwai ako asina kudzivirirwa zvisinei nenguva uye mutengo waiswa.

Panewo zvinogumira pachokwadi kana jekiseni rakakodzera. Shiri dzinenge dzatonetsekana, dzisina kumira zvakanaka, kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere hadzifanirwe kubaiwa majekiseni kusvika dzapora. Kubaya shiri dzinorwara hakukurumidzi kupora uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutarisa hutano uye kutonga kwakanaka kwezuva nezuva kunofanirwa kufambidzana nehurongwa hwako hwekudzivirira.

Chirongwa chekubaiwa majekiseni chatsanangurwa mugwaro rino chinobata matambudziko makuru ezvirwere zvinosangana nehuku dzemapete kubva pazuva rekutanga kusvika kumasvondo gumi nemaviri. Inosanganisira chirwere cheNewcastle, Gumboro, Fowl Pox, nemishonga inorwisa coccidial pamwe chete nekutsigira mavhitamini uye deworming. Mapoka ega ega nenzvimbo dzekurima dzakasiyana zvishoma, saka chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kutorwa senzvimbo yakasimba yekutangira kwete kuomesesa. Gara uchishanda nachiremba wezvipfuyo ane hunyanzvi kana chipangamazano wehutano hwehuku kuti ugadzirise hurongwa maererano nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

1. Cockerel Vaccination Chirongwa

Tafura iri pazasi inotaridza chirongwa chejekiseni uye kurapwa kwehuku dzehuku kubva pazuva rekutanga kusvika kumasvondo gumi nemaviri ezera. Mamiriro ekukurumidzira angangoda kumwe kurapwa kana kugadzirisa, saka gara uchichengeta nyanzvi inokwanisa kuwanikwa mukati menguva yese yekugadzira.

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Cherechedza: Kana Immucox vaccine ikaitwa pamazuva 1 kusvika ku5, inopa hutachiona hwekoccidiosis munguva yehupenyu hweshiri. Muchiitiko ichocho, mishonga inotevera inorwisa-coccidial muchirongwa haichafaniri. Ziva zvakare kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira ichi chinogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekurudziro yenyanzvi yako kana chiremba wemhuka.

Verenga zvakare: Pfungwa Pakuvaka Imba Yehuku

2. Basa reBaccination muPoultry Health Management

Vaccination inobata basa repakati mukudzivirira mapoka ehuku kubva kuzvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kutambura kukuru uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi. Iyo haitsivi manejimendi yakanaka kana biosecurity, asi inowedzera yakakosha dhizaini yekudzivirira iyo manejimendi ega asingagoni kupa.

Kana shiri ikabaiwa nhomba, immune system yayo inokonzereswa kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akanangana nechirwere chechirwere chiri mujekiseni. Kana shiri yakazosangana nemhuka iyoyo zvakasununguka, maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere anokurumidza uye akasimba nokuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri akagadzirirwa. Shiri inobata chirwere ichi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepanyama, husingadzorwi inotarisana nemugumisiro wakasiyana zvikuru. Utachiona hunoenderera mberi pasina kuramba, kazhinji huchikonzera kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, kuderera kwekubereka, uye kazhinji kufa.

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Majekiseni kazhinji zvigadzirwa zvisina kusimba. Mamwe ane zvipenyu zviri muchimiro chekurembera kweanimation. Mamwe ane zvipenyu zvakaurayiwa. Mhando mbiri idzi dzine hupenyu hushoma hwesherufu hunokanganiswa zvakananga nemachengeterwo, mabatirwo, uye kushandiswa kwaanoita. Kubata zvisina kunaka ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kutadza kuunza dziviriro inotarisirwa.

3. Mhando dzeMajekiseni ehuku dzehuku dzehuku

Haasi ese majekiseni anoshanda nenzira imwechete. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando dzekudzivirira kunokubatsira kuita sarudzo dzirinani dzekuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa uye kuti ndeipi nhanho yekudzivirira yekutarisira kubva kune chimwe nechimwe.

A. Mhando dzeMajekiseni uye Mashandiro Aanoita

i. Live Vaccine: Iyo inoshanda chikamu chinhu chipenyu chinokonzera chirwere. Nekuti ine mhenyu, inokwanisa kukonzeresa mhinduro yechirwere mushiri dzisati dzamboonekwa. Shiri dzinobaiwa majekiseni muzviitiko zvakawanda dzinogonawo kubata shiri dzisina kubayiwa kana dzakagariswa pamwe chete. Majekiseni ekurarama anowanzo gadzira kusadzivirirwa kwakasimba asi kunoda kubata nekungwarira uye kufunga nezve biosecurity.

ii. Attenuated Vaccine: Hupenyu huri mujekiseni iri hwakadzikiswa nemaune panguva yekugadzira saka hauchakwanisa kukonzera chirwere chakakomba. Pakuipisisa, shiri dzinogona kuratidza kuita kwakapfava zvikuru. Pasinei nekuderera, vaccine ichiri kukurudzira immune system kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, achipa dziviriro yakasimba nenjodzi yakadzikira yekupindura kwechirwere.

iii. Akaurayiwa Vaccine: Iyo mhuka yakaurayiwa uye haigone kukonzera chirwere chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Iko kugona kukonzeresa immune system kunoramba, asi mwero wekudzivirira unogadzirwa unowanzo kuderera pane unogadzirwa nemhenyu kana attenuated vaccin. Majekiseni akaurayiwa anowanzo shandiswa panodiwa mhinduro yakapfava asi isingachinjiki kana uko zvirambidzo zvebiosecurity zvinoita kuti mishonga yekudzivirira mhenyu isashande.

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Verenga zvakare: Cold Weather Huku Zvirwere uye Maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa

4. Huku Vaccine Production

Mishonga yekudzivirira huku inogadzirwa mumhando nhatu huru, imwe neimwe iine gadziriro chaiyo nekubata zvinodiwa usati washandiswa.

A. Mafomu eKugadzira Vaccine

i. Liquid Vaccine: Iyi fomu iri mumvura uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa zvakananga pasina chero gadziriro. Inoda kuchengetedza tembiricha chaiyo uye inofanirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza kana yabviswa kubva mudura.

ii. Kuomesa Mushonga Wakaoma: Iri fomu rinochengetwa semapaketi maviri akapatsanurwa, rimwe rine mushonga wekudzivirira wakaomeswa nechando uye rimwe rine diluent, kazhinji mushonga wesaline isina utachiona. Izvo zviviri zvinofanira kusanganiswa zvisati zvashandiswa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Chikamu chakaomeswa nechando chinofanira kuchengetwa chiri pasi pechando, nepo diluent inofanira kuchengetwa pamusoro pechando.

iii. Dust Vaccine: Iyi fomu inogadzirirwa hutungamiri hwakaoma uye inoshandiswa muupfu. Inowanzo shandiswa kuburikidza nekufema kana nzira dzekuparadzira zvakatipoteredza.

Majekiseni anotengeswa mumijenya, apo mujenya wega wega une jekiseni rinokwana kuvhara nhamba yakatarwa yeshiri kana nzira inokurudzirwa yashandiswa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kune zvirwere zvakawanda, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chechirwere chiripo, uye chete nzira yakarurama-yakananga yekudzivirira ichapa kudzivirirwa kunobudirira. Zano reVeterinary rakakosha pakusarudza mhando yakakodzera yedunhu rako neboka.

5. Kubata Majekiseni Papurazi

Kubata nemazvo kwakakosha sekusarudza jekiseni rakakodzera. Mushonga wemhando yepamusoro ukasabatwa zvakanaka unotadza kuburitsa dziviriro yakakwana, zvichisiya boka risina kudzivirirwa. Maitiro anotevera anofanirwa kuteverwa nguva nenguva pazuva rega rega rekudzivirira.

A. Receipt yeVaccine uye Kuchengeta

Kana wawana jekiseni papurazi, tarisa wonyora zvinotevera usati waisa mudura.

i. Transport Conditions: Simbisa kuti jekiseni rakatakurwa munzvimbo inokurudzirwa kutonhora kana chando. Kugara kwenguva refu kune yakajairika tembiricha yemuchadenga kunokonzera kurasikirwa nekukurumidza kwesimba mumajekiseni mazhinji.

ii. Mhando yeVaccine: Tarisa kuti chigadzirwa chatambirwa ndicho chaicho here jekiseni rakapihwa. Zvikanganiso mukugovera zvinogona kuitika, uye kushandisa jekiseni risiri iro hakuzope dziviriro yakatarisirwa.

iii. Nhamba Yemadhozi: Simbisa kuti huwandu hwakaunzwa hunoenderana nehurongwa. Kuva nejekiseni shoma pazuva rekudzivirira kunokanganisa chirongwa uye kunogona kusiya chikamu cheboka chisina kudzivirirwa.

iv. Zuva rekupera Tarisa zuva rekupera pabatch yega yega. Mishonga yakapfuura zuva rekupera kwayo inotakura njodzi huru yekurasikirwa ne potency uye haifanirwe kushandiswa. Zuva rekupera basa rinotora kuti jekiseni rabatwa nekuchengetwa nemazvo kwehupenyu hwayo hwose.

B. Kuchengeta Kwazvo uye Kushandiswa paZuva Rokudzivirira

i. Chengeta Nenguva isipi: Isa jekiseni munzvimbo inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza pakarepo kana waripiwa. Zvinhu zvakaomeswa zvakaomeswa nechando zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa pasi pechando uye mishonga yekudzivirira mvura inenge iri pamusoro pechando. Verenga mirairo yechigadzirwa kuti usimbise zvinodiwa chaizvo.

ii. Bvisa kubva Kuchengetera Chete Kana Zvadiwa: Bvisa majekiseni munzvimbo yaakachengeterwa pakarepo usati washandisa. Gadzirisa chete izvo zvinodiwa pamusangano iwoyo. Usasanganise mupiro wezuva rose pakutanga kwezuva uye uchisiya wakamira, sezvo kushanda kwejekiseni kunoderera nekukurumidza kana yasanganiswa.

iii. Shandisa Ice Bath Mushure mekusanganisa: Kana yangosanganiswa, chengeta chigaba chekudzivirira mumudziyo wekugezera echando mukati mesesheni kuti udzikise kuderera. Mamwe majekiseni ane mahwindo mapfupi anoshanda mushure mekusanganisa. Semuyenzaniso, mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheMarek's Disease unoramba uchishanda kwemaawa angangoita 1.5 chete mushure mekusanganiswa, uye chete kana ukachengetwa mubhavhu rechando. Pakupisa kwepamusoro, hwindo iri rinotopfupika.

iv. Shandisa Mazano Anokurudzirwa: Gara uchitevera nzira yekutonga yakatsanangurwa kune yega yega jekiseni. Usachinje nzira pasina zano rachiremba wemhuka, sezvo kushandisa nzira isiriyo kunogona kuita kuti jekiseni risashande.

v. Chenesa Equipment Mushure meKushandiswa: Nyatsochenesa uye bvisa midziyo yese yekubaira mushure mechikamu chega chega kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemabhechi emangwana.

vi. Paradzai Mushonga Usina Kushandiswa Musanganiswa: Chero jekiseni rakasanganiswa rinosara mushure mekunge basa rapera rinofanira kuparadzwa nemazvo. Mamwe majekiseni anogona kukuvadza kana akaraswa zvisina hanya kana akasiyiwa achiwanikwa.

vii. Usabaya Shiri Dzinorwara kana Kushungurudzika: Shiri dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere kana kushushikana hadzifanirwe kubaiwa. Mirira kusvika vapora vasati vaenderera, uye bvunza chiremba wemhuka kana usina chokwadi.

Verenga zvakare: Zvinodiwa pakudya uye kushaikwa kwehuku dzehuku

6. Nzira dzeBaccination

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekupa majekiseni kuhuku. Kushandisa nzira chaiyo yejekiseni rega rega kwakakosha. Iyo isiriyo yekutonga nzira inowanzo konzera kutadza kuburitsa inodiwa kusadzivirirwa. Dzimwe nzira dzinoda kubata shiri imwe neimwe, izvo zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya. Zvimwe, semvura yekunwa kana nzira dzekupfapfaidza, hazvina kunyanya kusimba asi zvinoda kunyatsogadzirira kuve nechokwadi chekuti shiri imwe neimwe inowana muyero wakaringana.

A. Mafambisirwo Enzira

i. In-Ovo Vaccination: Iyi nzira inopa jekiseni rakananga mu "embryo" iri kukura isati yachecheudzwa. Jekiseni rinogona kubaiwa munzvimbo shanu dzezai: sero remhepo, allantoic sac, amniotic fluid, muviri weembryo, kana yolk sac. Jekiseni musero remhepo rakaratidzwa kuva risingashandi. Jekiseni mu allantoic sac kana muviri we "embryo" inoburitsa mhinduro yakanaka yekudzivirira zvirwere.

Nguva yakakwana yekudzivirira mu-ovo iri panguva yekupedzisira yekukura kwe embryo, pakati pekukwira kwedzinde mudumbu uye kubuda kwekunze. Panguva ino embryo inenge yakura zvekukwanisa kupindura kurudziro yehutachiwana uye kukuvara kwetsono hakugone kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Kubaiwa majekiseni nekukasika kunowedzera njodzi yekuderedza kuchechenya uye shiri dzakachekwa. Kudzivirira kunonoka kunowedzera njodzi yekutsemuka kwegoko. Mukuita, in-ovo vaccination inonyanya kuitwa pamazuva 18 kusvika 19 eincubation.

A dual-needle system inoshandiswa, ine tsono huru yekunze inopinda mudemhe uye katsono kadiki kemukati kanosvika kumwana ari mudumbu. Iyi dhizaini inoderedza kukuvadzwa uye inoganhura njodzi yekutamisa zvinosvibisa kubva kugoko remukati kuenda kune isina mbereko embryo. Kwakasimba hutsanana manejimendi kusanganisira inodzorwa kutenderera kwemhepo, mafirita akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye nzvimbo yekugadzirira biosecure yakakosha. Kuenderera mberi kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwakakosha kuchengetedza hatchability uye hutsanana zviyero. Parizvino, chirwere cheMarek's, chirwere cheNewcastle, chinotapukira laryngotracheitis, uye majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere chebursal anogara achipihwa ne-in-ovo vaccination munyika dzakawanda. Mukana wakakosha ndewekuti kubayiwa kwemu-ovo hakukanganise masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aamai uye anogona kupa dziviriro yeupenyu hwese kubva kubayiwa rimwe chete.

ii. Intramuscular jekiseni: Jekiseni rinobaiwa zvakananga mumhasuru, kazhinji tsandanyama yezamu, pachishandiswa tsono inonzi hypodermic kana sirinji yeautomatic. Iyo otomatiki sirinji inomhanyisa maitiro zvakanyanya uye inoderedza kuneta kwevashandisi. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kutorwa kupa muyero chaiwo kushiri imwe neimwe, kudzivirira kupinza tsono kupinda munhengo yakakosha, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kuburikidza nehutsanana husina kunaka kana jekiseni isingabatwe zvisina kunaka.

iii. Subcutaneous Injection: Midziyo yakafanana inoshandiswa sejekiseni re intramuscular, asi jekiseni rinounzwa pasi peganda kwete kupinda mumhasuru, kazhinji kuseri kwegotsi. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti jekiseni ripinde munyama yeshiri kwete chete minhenga kana fluff, kunyanya mumanyana madiki. Kurongeka kwedose kunofanirwa kuongororwa kazhinji uye hutsanana hunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mukati mese.

iv. Ocular: Mushonga unoiswa mune rimwe reziso reshiri uchishandisa ziso. Inobva yafamba nepaburi retsono kupinda mugwara rekufema. Anodonhedza anofanira kuendesa iyo chaiyo yakakurudzirwa dose. Ngozi shoma shoma hadzina kudzivirirwa kwakakwana. Kuwandisa zvinoreva kuti mushonga unopera shiri dzose dzisati dzarapwa.

v. Nasal: Mushonga unopinzwa mumhino dzeshiri seguruva kana sedonhwe. Munyoreri anofanira kuendesa dosi chairo rejekiseni riri kushandiswa. Iyi nzira inosvika pamusoro pekufema turakiti zvakananga uye inowanzoshandiswa pakudzivirira chirwere chekufema.

vi. Oral: Mushonga wejekiseni unopiwa zvakananga mumuromo. Inogona kupinda muchirongwa chekufema kana kupfuurira kuburikidza nemudumbu zvichienderana nerudzi rwejekiseni. Iyi nzira inoda kunyatsotariswa kuti shiri imwe neimwe igamuchire dosi rakazara.

vii. Kunwa Mvura: Mushonga unowedzerwa kumvura yekunwa, zvichiita kuti iyi ive imwe yenzira dzisinganyanyi kunetseka uye dzinoshanda nguva. Nekudaro, pane yakakosha chiyero chekukanganisa kana iyo tekinoroji ikasateverwa nemazvo. Nzira inokurudzirwa inoda kuti midziyo yose inoshandiswa pakudzivirira yakachena uye isina zvachose yemishonga uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, kuti mvura chete inotonhora yakachena yekunwa-yakanaka inoshandiswa, kuti chivharo chebhodhoro chekudzivirira chinovhurwa pachiri pasi pemvura, kuti shiri dzinopiwa nguva yekudya mvura inenge iri muvanonwa vasati vatanga, uye kuti shiri dzose dzinonwa panguva yewindo rekudzivirira kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti shiri yakakwana inosvika.

viii. Cloacal: Mushonga unounzwa kune mucous membranes ye cloaca uchishandisa abrasive applicator iyo inotanga kunyikwa mujekiseni yozopinzwa mushiri yomonyoroka kuita kakupwanya. Mushonga wejekiseni unopinda mumuviri kuburikidza neabrasion iyi. Iyi nzira inopedza nguva, inoshungurudza shiri, uye inotakura njodzi yakakura yekusvibiswa kweshiri-kune-shiri kana hutsanana husina kunyatsochengetwa. Kashoma kushandiswa pamapurazi ekutengeserana.

ix. Feather Follicle: Mushonga unoiswa muminhenga mushure mekubvisa boka reminhenga kana fluff mumanyana madiki. Bharashi pfupi, rakaomarara rinoshandiswa kushandira jekiseni mumafollicles asina chinhu. Hutsanana hwakanaka hwakakosha kudzivirira kuunza zvinosvibisa mufollicles pamwe nejekiseni.

x. Bapiro kubaya: Tsono dzakanyatsochekwa dzinonyudzwa mujekiseni dzosaidzirwa nepakati pemapapiro edandemutande kuseri kwekunotungamira kwebapiro. Iyo groove inobata mushoma wejekiseni inounzwa muganda panzvimbo yekuboora. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira tsandanyama nebhonzo uye kuona kuti tsono inopfuura zvakachena kuburikidza nematehwe eganda. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekuti jekiseni rinopukutwa tsono nefluff kana minhenga risati rasvika panzvimbo chaiyo.

xi. Mwaya Mushonga unopfapfaidzwa pashiri kana mudenga pamusoro padzo uchishandisa atomi. Madonhwe anomhara pashiri uye anomwirwawo apo shiri dzinononga tunhu tunopenya. Chidiki chidiki chinofemerwawo. Iyi nzira inoshanda kumapoka makuru uye inokonzeresa kushushikana kushoma, asi saizi chaiyo yemadonhwe uye kufukidzwa kwakakosha pakuita dosing kuboka rese.

Verenga zvakare: Kukosha kweMultivitamins muKugadzirwa Kwehuku

7. Kuongorora Mibairo Yekudzivirira

Kupa jekiseni chikamu chebasa chete. Kusimbisa kuti yakanyatsoshanda kwakakosha zvakafanana, kunyanya kumajekiseni apo kuita kwemuviri kunoratidza kutorwa. Pasina kutariswa, kukundikana kwejekiseni kunogona kuenda kusingaonekwe kusvika chirwere charova.

A. Maonero Ekuti Kubaiwa Kwakashanda

i. Fowl Pox Tarisa: Pamushonga weFowl Pox unopihwa nebapiro rebapiro, maitiro anooneka anodaidzwa kuti "tora" anofanirwa kuoneka panzvimbo yekudzivirira mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Izvi zvinoratidza sebundu diki pakati pehafu uye imwe centimita mudhayamita. Kana mhinduro yacho yakakura uye ine cheesy core, inoratidza kuti zvinosvibisa zvakaunzwa pamwe nejekiseni kana nemidziyo ine tsvina. Cheki inoshanda inosanganisira kuongorora shiri dzinosvika zana pazviuru gumi zvega zvega zvakabayiwa.

ii. Systemic Reaction Check: Kune mamwe majekiseni akadai seanotapukira bronchitis, nyoro systemic kuita muboka chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti immune system yakonzereswa. Shiri dzinowanzo ratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvehurwere mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe mushure mekubaiwa, kusanganisira chikosoro chakapfava, tembiricha yakakwira zvishoma, uye kupera kwenguva pfupi. Iyi imhinduro yakajairika uye inotarisirwa, kwete chikonzero che alarm.

iii. Kuongorora Ropa: Kana pasina zviratidzo zviri pachena zvemhinduro yejekiseni iripo, masampuli eropa anogona kutorwa oendeswa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Izvi zvinoyera kana nhamba yakakwana yemasoja akakodzera agadzirwa. Kana iyo titre isina kukwana, kubayiwazve kunogona kudiwa.

B. Zvikonzero Zvinozivikanwa Kudzivirira Kukundikana

i. Yakatadza Technique: Mushonga wekudzivirira hauna kuunzwa munzvimbo yaida kuitirwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemushandisi, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwekusimudzira immune.

ii. Faulty Vaccine: Mushonga uyu waive wasakara, wakachengetwa zvisizvo, wakasanganiswa zvisizvo, kana muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki wakaremara kubva mukugadzirwa. Chero chezvikonzero izvi chinogona kuparadza simba risati rasvika kune shiri.

iii. Pre-existing Immunity: Shiri idzi dzainge dzagara dzisati dzadzivirirwa, kungave kuburikidza nekusachengeteka kwaamai kwakapfuura kubva kushiri dzevabereki, kubva mukudzivirira kwekare, kana kubva pakusangana kwechisikigo kuchirwere chechirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, vaccine haina chekukurudzira nekuti immune system yakatogadzirirwa.

Pfupiso paChirongwa cheBaccination chehuku dzeCockerel

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Chirongwa cheBaccination chehuku dzeCockerel

1. Huku dzejongwe dzinofanirwa kupihwa jekiseni rekutanga riini? Kudzivirira kwekutanga kunowanzo kupihwa pakati pemazuva 1 ne5 pachishandiswa NDV Intra Ocular vaccine. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mavhitamini akawanda anopihwa kubva pazuva 1 kusvika pazuva rechinomwe kutsigira hutano hwepakutanga uye kusadzivirirwa.

2. Mushonga weGumboro chii uye nei uchipihwa kaviri? Gumboro, inozivikanwawo seInfectious Bursal Disease, inorwisa immune system yeshiri diki. Mishonga miviri inopihwa, yekutanga pakati pemazuva 15 ne16 uye yechipiri pakati pemazuva 28 ne30, kuvaka nekusimbisa kusadzivirirwa pamatanho akasiyana ebudiriro.

3. Sei mavhitamini achipiwa kakawanda panguva yese yekubaiwa? Mavhitaminzi anobatsira shiri kupora kubva mukushushikana kwakadzikama kunokonzeresa mamwe majekiseni uye anotsigira immune system kushanda mukati mechirongwa ichi. Vanopihwa pakati pezviitiko zvekudzivirira kuchengetedza hutano hweshiri uye kuderedza nguva yekupora.

4. Chii chinoitika kana jekiseni rakachengetwa patembiricha isiriyo? Kuchengetedza kusina kunaka kunokonzera kurasikirwa nekukurumidza kwesimba. Mushonga wejekiseni wakapinzwa mutembiricha isiriyo unogona kuita sewakajairika asi wotadza kuburitsa masoja akakwana kana wapihwa. Gara uchichengeta mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.

5. Ndinokwanisa kubayisa shiri dzinenge dzichirwara here? Kwete. Shiri dzinorwara kana kuti dzine dzvinyiriro hadzifaniri kubaiwa. Dziviriro yavo yekudzivirira zvirwere yakatokanganiswa uye inogona kusapindura zvakanaka kumushonga. Kubaya majekiseni eshiri dzinorwara kunogonawo kuita kuti mamiriro adzo anyanye kuipa. Gara wakamirira kusvikira shiri dzanyatsopora usati waenderera.

6. Chii chinonzi in-ovo vaccination uye ndezvipi zvakanakira? In-ovo vaccination ndiko kupihwa kwejekiseni zvakananga mu "embryo" iri kukura isati yachecheudzwa. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru kunosanganisira kukurudzira kudzivirira mbereko isati yatombozvarwa, kuderedza kudiwa kwekubata mushure mekuvhara, kuve nechokwadi chekuti shiri imwe neimwe iri mubatch inobayiwa, uye kuderedza mari yebasa kana ichienzaniswa nemajekiseni eshiri imwe neimwe.

7. Ndinoziva sei kana mushonga weFowl Pox washanda? Tarisa nzvimbo yekubaya bapiro mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi mushure mekudzivirira. Kutora kwakabudirira kunoratidza sebundu diki rinenge hafu kusvika masendimita muhukuru. Kana mhinduro yacho yakakura ine cheesy core, kusvibiswa kunogona kunge kwakaitika panguva yekudzivirira. Tarisa shiri dzinosvika zana pagumi rega rega dzakabayiwa.

8. Ndeipi nzira yakakotsekana yekuisa majekiseni kuburikidza nemvura yekunwa? Shandisa mvura inotonhora, yakachena yekunwa chete. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinoshandiswa hazvina zvekugezesa uye disinfectants. Vhura bhodhoro rekudzivirira pasi pemvura. Bvumira shiri kuti dzinwe mvura iripo kutanga, wobva waona kuti shiri dzese dzinonwa pahwindo rekudzivirira kuti dzive nechokwadi chekufukidzwa kwemapoka.

9. Sei chirongwa chekubaya nhomba chingatadza kuunza kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere? Zvikonzero zvitatu zvinonyanyozivikanwa inzira isina kunaka apo jekiseni harina kuendeswa zvakanaka, jekiseni rine mhosva nekuda kwekusachengeteka zvakanaka kana kupera nguva, uye kudzivirirwa kwagara kuripo apo shiri dzainge dzatodzivirirwa kuburikidza nemasoja ekudzivirira emadzimai kana kuratidzwa kare.

10. Rondedzero yekubaya majekiseni inofanira kuteverwa here sezvakarongwa? Hurongwa hwacho hwakasimba hwakasimba asi husina kugadzikiswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, kumanikidzwa kwechirwere chedunhu, kana mamiriro chaiwo eboka angada kugadziriswa. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wemhuka kana nyanzvi yehutano hwehuku kuti ienderane nemashandiro ako uye nharaunda.

Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!

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