Chirwere cheCoccidiosis muKupfuya Huku uye Magadzirirwo Nacho

Chirwere checoccidiosis ndicho chimwe chezvirwere zvanyanya kutarisana nevarimi vehuku pasi rose. Inokonzerwa ne microscopic protozoan parasite inozvibatanidza nemukati meura hwehuku.

Kana ichinge yabatanidzwa, inokuvadza matishu emudumbu, inokonzera kubuda ropa mukati, inodzivirira shiri kuti isatore zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka, uye inoita mamiriro ezvinhu apo mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anogona kubudirira. Kuboka rehuku, musanganiswa iwoyo wemhedzisiro unogona kubva pakugoneka kuenda kune yakakomba nekukurumidza kana ukasabatwa nekurapwa nenguva.

Huku yese inotakura coccidiosis organism muura hwayo. Icho ichokwadi chekupfuya huku. Asi kutakura chipenyu hazvirevi kuti shiri dzose dzichaita chirwere.

Chinosarudza kana shiri ichirwara nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotapukira zvainotapukira kwairi, mamiriro egadziriro yayo yokudzivirira zvirwere, uye mhoteredzo yainogara mairi.

Shiri diki dziri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu dziri panjodzi huru nekuti hadzisati dzave nenguva yakakwana yekuvaka dziviriro yechisikigo kuburikidza nekuratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvozvo zvakati, shiri dzakura dzinogona uye dzinowana coccidiosis, kunyanya kana dzichisangana nedambudziko rakasiyana pane iro ravakambogadzira kudzivirirwa.

Chirwere ichi chinotanga neoocyst isina kusvibiswa, iyo inenge iri zai risingaoneki rinopfuura nemumatoto eshiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya hazvikuvadzi. Inogona kurara muvhu kwerinenge gore isingakonzeri matambudziko.

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Njodzi inouya kana mamiriro achinja kunyorova uye kunyorova, kazhinji akatenderedza vane tsvina vanodyisa uye vanonwa, uye iyo oocyst inopiwa mukana wekuita sporulate, zvinoreva kuti inotapukira.

Kana huku yadya sporulated oocyst kuburikidza nemvura ine tsvina, chikafu, kana kukwenya kwakajairika pasi, iyo oocyst's inodzivirira layer inoputswa ne digestive acids muura.

Inochochonya, yopinda musero remukati medumbu, uye inotanga kuwanda. Pane imwe neimwe nhanho yehupenyu hwayo inoputika masero akawanda, zvichiita kuti maronda uye kubuda kwemukati kunoratidza seropa mumarara. Maoocysts anodzingwa anobva asvibisa nharaunda uye anofumura dzimwe shiri dziri muboka.

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ecoccidia parasite, mamwe anokuvadza kupfuura mamwe. Mune kumwe kubuda, marudzi mazhinji anoshanda pamwechete panguva imwe chete.

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Haufanire kuona kuti ndeipi rudzi rwekurapa chirwere ichi nemazvo, asi kunzwisisa kuti chinopararira sei uye kuti ndeapi mamiriro azvinoda kuti chibudirire kwakakosha kuti chisaite dambudziko papurazi rako.

Verenga zvakare: Huku Vaccination / Mishonga Chirongwa, Dosage uye Position / Nzira Yekutonga

1. Zviratidzo zveCoccidiosis

Coccidiosis inofamba nekukurumidza. Iyo incubation nguva inosvika mazuva masere chete. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva mashoma kana kuuya kamwe kamwe, uye hazvishamisi kuti shiri itaridzike ine utano rimwe zuva uye ichirwara zvakanyanya kana kufa pane rinotevera. Kuziva zvekutsvaga kunopa iwe mukana wakanakisa wekuibata nekukurumidza kuti uite mutsauko.

Chiratidzo chekutanga chinonyanya kuzivikanwa iropa kana mucus mumarara. Zvakadaro, izvi zvinogona kuvhiringika nemarara ehuku anorasa zvawo, ayo ane ruvara rwebrown kana kuti dzvuku. Chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kusimbisa coccidiosis nechokwadi kuburikidza nekuongorora kudonhedza samples.

Usafunge kuti unoziva chokwadi pasina kusimbiswa kwehunyanzvi, kunyanya sezvo zvakawanda zvezviratidzo zviri pazasi zvinosangana nezvimwe zvirwere.

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i. Kushaya simba uye Lethargy: Shiri dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinoita sedzisina simba uye dzisina basa. Vanomira kufamba-famba senguva dzose, vanomira panzvimbo imwe chete, voshaya kufarira zvakavapoteredza. Shiri yanga ichitamba nezuro uye isingachanyanyi kufamba nhasi chiratidzo chenyevero chakafanira kucherechedzwa.

ii. Kubatana Pamwechete: Shiri dzinorwara dzinowanzoungana mumapoka sekunge dziri kutonhora, kunyange kana tembiricha iri yakajairika. Kuungana uku chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka uye chinofanira kuita kuti makwai anyatsowongorora.

iii. Pale Comb uye Ganda: Kubuda ropa kwemukati uye kusabatwa zvakanaka kwechikafu kunoita kuti muzinga neganda zvirasikirwe neruvara rwemazuva ese uye kuita chitarisiko chakachenuruka, chakagezwa. Ichi chiratidzo chinooneka chekukuvara kunoitika mukati.

iv. Kushaya Appetite: Shiri dzine coccidiosis dzinodya zvishoma kana kurega kudya zvachose. Kudonha kwekudya kwekudya ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvehurwere uye inofanira kugara ichiongororwa nekukasira.

v. minhenga Yakarukwa: Minhenga yakakwidibira kana kuzvitutumadza inoratidza kuti shiri haina kugadzikana kana kuti haina kugadzikana. Yakabatanidzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo, minhenga yakapwanyika inonongedzera zvakasimba kune utachiona hunoshanda.

vi. Kuonda: Nemhaka yokuti ura hwakakuvadzwa haugoni kutora zvokudya zvakanaka, shiri dzine utachiona dzinokurumidza kuonda. Mumabroilers izvi zvinoratidza kusakura zvakanaka. Muzvikamu zvinoratidzira sechimiro chemuviri chakaderedzwa uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezai.

vii. Kutadza Kukura muhuku: Mhuka diki dzine coccidiosis dzinogona kungomira kukura. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemharidzo dzinotyisa uye inoda kukurumidza kuitwa nekuti nhiyo dzine shoma shoma dzekuti dziite kana dzichirwara.

viii. Kukandira Zai Kusingaenderani kana Kusipo: Kugadzirwa kwemazai kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nehutano hweshiri. Huku dzine coccidiosis dzinowanzo dzikisa kana kumira kukandira panguva yehurwere uye kazhinji dzinongotangazve kana dzanyatsopora.

ix. Manyoka: Madonhwe akasununguka, ane mvura chiratidzo chakajairika uye anobatsira kukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri mushiri dzinenge dzabatwa. Yakasanganiswa neropa kana mucus muchigaro, manyoka ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakajeka zvekushanda kwehutu hunokanganisa.

2. Kupararira Kwecoccidiosis Pakati Peshiri Shiri

Coccidiosis inopararira nyore nyore uye kuburikidza nenzira dzakawanda. Oocysts inogona kutapurirwa kuburikidza neshangu, foshoro, mvura ine hutachiona, chikafu, uye madonhwe. Chero munhu kana chinhu chinofamba pakati penzvimbo ine utachiona nechakachena ndicho chinogona kutakura.

Shiri dzinenge dzasangana nekudzikira kweparasite nekufamba kwenguva dzinovaka dziviriro yechisikigo kurudzi rwemhando yadzakasangana nayo. Ichi chikamu chakajairika uye chine hutano chekuti boka rinokura sei kuramba.

Dambudziko rinouya apo shiri dzinosangana kune imwe dhizaini, imwe yadzisati dzambosangana nazvo, nekuti kusadzivirirwa kwadzo kuripo hakupi dziviriro pazviri. Shiri yakapona coccidiosis kamwe chete inogona kuramba ichirwara kubva kune rudzi rutsva rwainonhonga kubva muvhu, dzimwe shiri, kana chero kupi zvako kwakasvibiswa.

Kana boka rako richisangana nekudzokorora kuputika kwecoccidiosis, zvakakosha kubvunza kana pane dambudziko rehutano rinoderedza kukwanisa kweshiri kuvaka nekuchengetedza zvirwere. Hutachiona hunodzokororwa muboka rimwe chete chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu chingada kutariswa kupfuura kungorapa denda rega rega sezvarinoitika.

Verenga zvakare: Huku Records Kuchengeta Mabhuku, Mhando uye Benefits

3. Coccidiosis Prevention Measures

Iyo coccidia oocyst inoda kudziya, kunyorova, uye hunyoro mamiriro kuti sporulate uye kutapukira. Kupisa kwechando kunoiuraya. Izvi zvinokupa pekutangira kwakajeka kwekudzivirira: chengetedza coop yako yakachena uye yakaoma, uye iwe unobvisa imwe yemamiriro akanyanya kukosha iyo parasite inoda kuzvimisa.

i. Chengetedza Coop Yakachena uye Yaoma: Hutsanana hwekutanga ndiyo yako yekutanga uye yakavimbika mutsara wekudzivirira. Geza marara netsvina nguva nenguva uye ita shuwa kuti coop inoramba yakaoma. Mvura, yekurara yakasvibiswa ndiyo chaiyo mhando yenzvimbo iyo oocysts inokura uye sporulate.

ii. Chengetedza Mvura Yakachena, Yakachena Nguva Dzose: Mvura yakasviba kana kuti yakamira ndiyo nzira huru yekufambisa. Chenesa vanwi nguva nenguva uye kutsiva mvura zuva nezuva kudzivirira mvura ine utachiona kubva pakuva manyuko ezvirwere zvinoramba zvichiitika muboka.

iii. Chengetedza Nzvimbo dzekudyira dzakachena uye dzakaoma: Usambofa wakakanda chikafu chakananga pasi apo chinogona kusanganiswa nendove nevhu. Shandisa mafeeders akakodzera, achengete akachena, uye ona kuti nzvimbo yakavatenderedza inoramba yakaoma. Chikafu chine tsvina inzira yakananga muura hweshiri yese inochidya.

iv. Dzivisa kuwandisa: Coccidiosis inopararira nokukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa. Huku dzinoda nzvimbo inokwana masikweya mana enzvimbo imwe neimwe mukati mechirugu chadzo. Kuwandisa kunowedzera kuwanda kwemaoocysts mumhoteredzo uye kunoderedza kugona kweshiri imwe neimwe kudzivirira kubata nendove ine utachiona.

v. Shandisa Medicated Starter Feed yehuku: Kudya kwekutanga kwemishonga kune Amprolium, inodzivirira coccidiosis kubata mushiri diki dzine masoja ekudzivirira emuviri asati agadzirwa. Kana nhiyo dzako dzakabaiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere checoccidiosis, usapewo chikafu chekutanga chine mishonga, sezvo mushonga wacho unodzima kushanda kwejekiseni.

vi. Funga nezveAmprolium seDziviriro mune Yakanyanya-Njodzi Mamiriro: Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yakanyanya kunyorova kana yakanyorova, kushandisa Amprolium seyekudzivirira inonzwisisika. Inowanikwa pamusoro pekaunda kubva kune veterinary maitiro, zvitoro zvekugadzira, uye zvitoro zvezvipfuyo.

vii. Chengetedza Shiri Itsva Usati Wadzisuma: Chero huku itsva dziri kuwedzerwa paboka dzinofanira kugara dzakaparadzana kwemavhiki maviri dzisati dzasanganiswa neshiri dziripo. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuunza rudzi rutsva rwecoccidia, kana chimwe chirwere chipi nechipi, muboka risina dziviriro pachiri.

viii. Simbisa Mamiriro Ekudzivirira Kana Uchitenga Huchi: Mhuka dzemazuva ekare dzinobva kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzinoberekwa dzinowanzobaiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere cheMarek's, Newcastle, uye zvirwere zvekufema pane kurwisa coccidiosis zvakananga.

Tarisa kune yako hatchery kuti ndeapi majekiseni anopihwa. Sezvo kuine mazana emhando dzecoccidiosis, jekiseni rinobva pane rimwe chete kana mashoma angasadzivirira kubva kumatambudziko achasangana nawo nhiyo dzako munzvimbo yako chaiyo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kudya kwekutanga kwemishonga inzira inoshanda pane kungovimba chete nejekiseni.

Verenga zvakare: Internal Huku Zvirwere uye Post Mortem Examination

4. Coccidiosis Kurapa

Kana shiri imwe chete muboka renyu ine coccidiosis, batsirai boka rose pasina kunonoka. Usamirira kuona kana dzimwe shiri dzichiratidza zviratidzo. Chirwere ichi chinopararira nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemvura yakagoverwa, chikafu, uye madonhwe, saka panguva yaunoona zviratidzo zvinooneka mushiri imwe, zvimwe zvinenge zvave pachena.

i. Dzidzisa Shiri Dzinorwara Pakarepo: Shiri dzakaparadzana dzichiratidza zviratidzo kubva kuboka rose nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoderedza kutapuriranwa kwakananga apo kurapwa kuchiri kuitwa uye zvinokutendera kuti utarise shiri dzinorwara zvakanyanya.

ii. Bvisa Coop Pakarepo: Bvisa marara ose netsvina kubva mukombi nekukasika. Nzvimbo dzekudyisa nekudiridza dzakachena uye dzakaoma. Kurapa shiri paunenge uchisiya nzvimbo yakasvibiswa munzvimbo kunoderedza kushanda kwemishonga chero ipi zvayo.

iii. Shandisa Amprolium: Amprolium ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa coccidiosis. Inoshanda nekuvhara kugona kweparasite kutora uye kushandisa vhitamini B1, iyo inoda kuwanda. Amprolium inowanzo kupihwa semvura inowedzerwa kumvura yekunwa yeboka. Kana shiri dzichirwara zvakanyanya uye dzisinganwi zvakakwana, dzingada kugamuchira mishonga nemuromo kuti dzive nechokwadi chokuti dzinowana muyero wakakwana. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka kuti akupe nhungamiro pamusoro pedosing uye kutonga.

iv. Chengetedza Kurapwa Kwekosi Yakazara: Kurapa kunowanzoda kuenderera kwemazuva manomwe. Kana shiri dzikachengetwa munzvimbo ine mvura, yakanyorova, kana inodziya, imwe nzira yechipiri yekurapa inogona kudiwa kuti ibvise zvachose utachiona. Usakurumidza kumisa kurapa nekuda kwekuti shiri dzinoita sedziri kuwedzera.

v. Ipa Vitamin B Zvekuwedzera Mushure mekurapwa: Amprolium inokanganisa vhitamini B1 metabolism. Kana kurapwa kwapera, ipai vhitamini B yekuwedzera kubatsira shiri kuti dziwanezve hutano hwadzo. Usape vhitamini B yekuwedzera panguva yekurapa sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kweAmprolium.

vi. Tarisa Kuchengetedzwa Kwezai NeVet Yako: Amprolium inowanzonzi haina mazai ekubvisa nguva, zvinoreva kuti mazai anogona kunge akachengeteka kudya panguva yekurapa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoenderana nechigadzirwa chakashandiswa uye mamiriro eshiri dzako. Kana huku dzako dzichikandira panguva yekurapwa, simbisa nachiremba wemhuka kuti mazai aya haana njodzi here usati waadya kana kuatengesa.

5. Zviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zvekugadzirisa Coccidiosis

Chirwere checoccidiosis chakakomba asi chinogoneka. Varimi vanozvibata zvakanyanya ndivo vanovaka dziviriro mumaitiro avo emazuva ese pane kumirira kuita kana denda. Ramba uchifunga pfungwa idzi dzinoshanda nguva dzose.

i. Dzora Zvakatipoteredza: Coccidia oocysts inoda kunyorova, kudziya, uye kunyorova mamiriro ekutapukira. Chengeta nzvimbo dzekudyisa nekudiridza dzakachena, omesa marara nguva dzose, uye bvisa marara kubva mumatanga nguva dzose. Kudzora zvakatipoteredza ndicho chako chakasimba chekudzivirira chishandiso.

ii. Ipa Shiri Nzvimbo Yakakwana: Kuwanda kwevanhu kunowedzera kupararira kwecoccidiosis zvakanyanya. Ita shuwa kuti shiri imwe neimwe ine mativi mana mativi mana enzvimbo yemukati uye usakanganise pane izvi, kunyanya panguva yekunaya kana kunyorova mwaka apo oocyst kupona mazinga akakwira.

iii. Ita Nekukurumidza Paunoona Zviratidzo zveyambiro: Iyo incubation nguva inenge mazuva masere chete uye zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Ropa riri mundove, shiri dzisingaite, mizinga yakacheneruka, kana kuti kudonha kwechido chokukurumidza zvose zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinoda kutarisirwa nokukurumidza. Kana ukakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu, zvinoita kuti pave nemikana yekupora zvizere kuboka rako.

iv. Chengetedza Shiri Dzekutanga: Hukwana neshiri diki dziri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ndidzo dziri panjodzi huru. Medicated starter feed inzira inoshanda uye inowanikwa yakawanda kuvadzivirira panguva ino yenjodzi vasati vavaka kudzivirirwa kwechisikigo.

v. Shandisa Amprolium nemazvo: Amprolium ndiyo yakajairwa kurapwa uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyekudzivirira mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi. Inoshanda, asi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana yakapihwa muyero wakakodzera kwenguva chaiyo uye ichiteverwa nevhitamini B yekuwedzera mushure mekunge kosi yapera. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvemushonga wakakodzera uye dosi yeboka rako chairo uye mamiriro.

Pfupiso pamusoro peChirwere cheCoccidiosis muKupfuya Huku uye Magadzirirwo Nacho

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Chirwere cheCoccidiosis muKupfuya Huku uye Magadzirirwo Nacho

1. Chii chinokonzera coccidiosis muhuku? Coccidiosis inokonzerwa ne microscopic protozoan parasites inonzi Eimeria inonamira pamwe nekukuvadza marara ehuku. Zvipembenene izvi zvinoparadzirwa nendove ine utachiona uye zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakanyorova, uye dzine mwando.

2. Huku dzese dzinogona kubatwa necoccidiosis here? Huku dzose dzinotakura chipenyu muura hwadzo, asi hadzisi dzese dzinoita chirwere ichi. Shiri diki dziri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ndidzo dziri panjodzi huru. Shiri dzakura dzinogonawo kurwara, kunyanya kana dzasangana nedambudziko radzisati dzambosangana nadzo uye dzakavaka dziviriro.

3. Coccidiosis inokurumidza kupararira sei muboka? Inopararira nekukurumidza. Maoocysts anotapurira chirwere ichi anotakurwa mumadonhwe uye anogona kutamiswa kuburikidza neshangu, maturusi, mvura, uye chikafu. Munzvimbo yakazara vanhu kana kusachengetedzwa zvakanaka, danga rose rinogona kufumurwa mukati memazuva ekutanga kutapukira.

4. Ropa riri mumadonhwe ehuku rinorevei? Ropa riri mudonhwe ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvecoccidiosis, asi rinogonawo kuvhiringika nemadonhwe akajairika echikasi ayo ane ruvara rwebrown. Chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kusimbisa coccidiosis kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakakodzera kwekudonha. Usazviongorora uye kunonoka kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvakawanda zviripo.

5. Ndingadzivirira sei coccidiosis muboka rangu? Chengetedza chikwere chakachena uye chakaoma, ipai mvura yakachena zuva nezuva, chengetai nzvimbo dzekudyira dzakachena, dzivirirai kuwandisa, shandisai nhiyo chikafu chine mishonga, uye chengeta chero shiri itsva kweanenge mavhiki maviri usati wadzisuma kuboka. Aya ekutanga hutsanana uye manejimendi maitiro anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubuda.

6. Chii chinonzi Amprolium uye chinoshanda sei? Amprolium ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa coccidiosis. Inoshanda nekuvhara kugona kweparasite kutora vhitamini B1, iyo inoda kuwanda uye kurarama. Inowedzerwa kumvura yekunwa yeshiri uye inowanikwawo semushonga wemuromo kune shiri dzinorwara zvakanyanya dzisina kunwa zvakakwana.

7. Ndinofanira kurapa boka rose here kana kuti shiri dzinorwara chete? Boka rose rinofanira kurapwa, kwete shiri dzinoratidza zviratidzo. Nenguva iyo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mune imwe shiri, dzimwe dzinenge dzatove pachena. Kurapa chete zviitiko zvinoonekwa uchisiya zvimwe zvisina kurapwa zvinobvumira hutachiona kuti hurambe huchipararira.

8. Ndingadya mazai ehuku dziri kurapwa coccidiosis here? Amprolium inowanzonzi haina nguva yekubvisa zai, asi izvi zvinosiyana nechigadzirwa uye mamiriro. Huku dzine coccidiosis kazhinji dzinoderedza kana kumira kukandira panguva yekurwara zvakadaro. Gara uchitarisa nachiremba wako wemhuka usati wadya kana kutengesa mazai eshiri pasi pemishonga.

9. Chii chinoitika kana coccidiosis ikasarapwa nekukurumidza zvakakwana? Chisina kurapwa kana chisingaperi coccidiosis chinogona kukonzera mavanga emudumbu asingagumi, anozivikanwa sefibrosis, ayo anodzivirira ura kubva pakutora chikafu nemazvo. Shiri dzinosvika padanho iri hadzifanirwe kukandira mazai nguva dzose kana kukura zvine mutsindo, zvichiita kuti kurumidze kuona uye kurapwa kwakakosha.

10. Huku dzinogona here kuita dziviriro kuchirwere checoccidiosis? Ehe. Huku dzakafumurwa kune yakaderera mwero weimwe coccidia strain nekufamba kwenguva dzinogadzira dziviriro yechisikigo kurudzi irworwo. Zvisinei, kusadzivirirwa uku kune strain-specific. Shiri inodzivirirwa kurudzi rumwe ichiri panjodzi kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwainosangana narwo kekutanga. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuenderera mberi kwehutsanana kunoramba kwakakosha kunyangwe mumapoka akakura, akasimbiswa.

Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!

Verenga zvakare: Anatomy yeHove: Hove dzechikadzi uye maitiro avo ekubereka